Viking 2: University of York x EcoDataCenter

The Viking 2 cluster hosted in Falun powers cutting-edge research while reducing emissions by 93%.

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Eliminating emissions
93%

less compute CO₂e annually

Attracting funds
£27.5m

granted to projects using Viking 2

reliable throughput
1.81m

jobs run in 18 months

creating knowledge
+1500users

across 20 departments

A Powerful Move for Research Excellence

How EcoDataCenter and the University of York deployed infrastructure with real impact

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Clustering research capacity

Establishing Viking 2

The 2023 hardware refresh cycle brought tough decisions. Soaring energy prices in the UK threatened to limit the research capacity at University of York, a leading research institution. 

Conventional UK data centers did not offer sustainability like Nordic counterparts. EcoDataCenter’s core idea of sustainable digital infrastructure aligned with the University of York's approach.

EcoDataCenter’s supply of fully renewable energy was attractive, as well as the customer-focused monthly climate reporting. Building data centers in wood to eliminate a majority of the life cycle emissions was equally appealing.

“EcoDataCenter’s infrastructure offered a way forward to not only preserve, but expand, the capacity for high-quality research with real-world impact.” - Dr. Emma Barnes, Head of Research and Faculty IT at University of York

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A catalyst for attracting talent and resources

Impactful infrastructure

Choosing EcoDataCenter ensured that scientists could focus on their research.

The diverse user base has already produced 74 research outputs within the first 18 months of operation, including:

  • Development of instruments and control software within the Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory and the Department of Chemistry
  • Various elements of a satellite payload in the area of quantum communication
  • Development of CellPhe, a software tool for analysing and identifying cells.

Already, projects using the cluster have attracted £27.5 million in research funding, with the cluster explicitly named in awards worth £10.5 million.

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Climate‑friendly compute

Cutting costs and footprint

Choosing EcoDataCenter ahead of UK-based data centers made a profound difference for the University of York.

With the cost savings from powering Viking 2 (comparing electricity prices in the UK with the low prices and operational costs in Sweden), the university could invest in new software to support data sharing for experiments and build better pipelines for managing research data, which can be automated to open up both new research opportunities and commercial uses.

For the University of York, an on-campus location of Viking 2 had emitted 192 tons of CO₂e per year. By deploying their infrastructure with EcoDataCenter, the number is reduced to 14 tons – a decrease of around 93 percent. The university avoids more than 100 kg CO₂e annually through EcoDataCenter’s heat reuse within the local energy system.

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Sustainable research IT is a key tenet of the University of York. By moving to EcoDataCenter, we take advantage of the site's impressive environmental credentials to significantly reduce the environmental impact of our computational research - a positive change with great benefits for the local academic community.

Dr. Emma Barnes – Head of Research and Faculty IT, University of York
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The Viking 2 service supports many disciplines and fields

  • Over 1,500 registered users from 20 schools and departments, ranging from chemistry, economics and psychology to languages, medicine and climate. 
  • 56 percent of users are undergraduate or teach postgraduate students, making the Viking 2 a key support for new generations of scientists and discoveries.
  • The University of York estimates that around 400 separate projects have been directly using the Viking 2 facility.

Building the future: People and partnerships

Looking forward, the University of York is implementing web‑based access via OpenOnDemand and secure data transfer through Globus. That will help more students and researchers new to HPC to try their ideas and develop their research projects, and open doors to new collaboration models.

The university is also involved in the group N8 Research Partnership, including the eight most research-intensive universities in Northern England, to maximize the impact of this research base and drive economic growth. One example is securing funding for internships promoting themes such as digital health, digitial humanities, and machine learning. This will build new pathways for young, promising students to explore and establish research career opportunities.

Around the University of York, a new supercompute region is growing. In late 2025, the university announced it’s partnership with the Bioeconomy Cluster, a public initiative. The cluster supports research, innovation and start-ups in agritech, sustainable food production and bio-based manufacturing. The aim is to launch 100 bio-based start-ups, create thousands of high-quality jobs and grow the regional bioeconomy by £5bn.

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Shape your learning curve

Read how EcoDataCenter and the University of York power progress